Stephen H. Sprigle Headshot

Stephen Sprigle

Professor - Bioengineering, Industrial Design, Mechanical Engineering
 

Stephen Sprigle

Professor - Bioengineering, Industrial Design, Mechanical Engineering
 


Education

Masters of Physical Therapy, Oct 1998, Mercy College, Dobbs Ferry, NY
Georgia State License #PT007574
Doctor of Philosophy, May 1989, University of Virginia   (Biomechanics)
Master of Science, May 1985, University of Virginia (Biomedical Engineering)
Bachelor of Science , Dec 1982, University of Florida (Engineering Science & Mechanics)

Biography

Stephen Sprigle is a Professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology, holding joint appointments in the School of Industrial Design and the George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering. He also serves as a program faculty member in the Interdisciplinary Bioengineering Graduate Program. 

Sprigle's unique background combines a Ph.D. in Biomechanics and an M.E. in Biomedical Engineering from the University of Virginia, an MSPT in Physical Therapy from Mercy College, and a B.S. in Engineering Science & Mechanics from the University of Florida. As a biomedical engineer and licensed physical therapist, he directs the Rehabilitation Engineering and Applied Research Lab (REAR Lab), focusing on applied disability research and development. His research interests encompass the biomechanics of wheelchair seating and posture, pressure ulcer prevention, manual wheelchair propulsion, and the design of assistive and diagnostic technologies. 

Sprigle's career spans both academic and clinical settings, including roles at Helen Hayes Hospital, Columbia University, the State University of New York at Buffalo, and the University of Virginia. At Georgia Tech, he has served in various capacities, including as Director of the Center for Assistive Technology and Environmental Access and Interim Chair of the School of Industrial Design. Throughout his career, Sprigle has consistently bridged the gap between engineering, design, and healthcare, contributing significantly to improving the lives of individuals with disabilities through innovative research and development in assistive technologies.

Statement of Teaching Interest

Professor Sprigle teaches design-related courses in industrial design and mechanical engineering. These courses explore human-centered design, rehabilitation engineering, assistive technology, and new product development. He emphasizes the role of human factors and ergonomics in the design process and highlights the creation of technologies for people with disabilities. Through this work, students gain a deeper understanding of human functional differences—insight that will benefit them in any profession they pursue.

Statement of Research Interest

Professor Sprigle’s research centers on rehabilitation engineering and applied disability science. As a bioengineer and licensed physical therapist, he integrates rehabilitation engineering into both clinical practice and everyday life. His work spans experimental research as well as research and development initiatives. Professor Sprigle’s interests include the biomechanics of wheelchair seating and posture, pressure ulcer prevention, standardized wheelchair and cushion testing, and assistive technology design.

Recent Scholarly Work
  • Allen, T., Horwitz, A., & Sprigle, S. (2025). Leveraging AI and customer reviews to evaluate technology used by people with disabilities. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 1-9.
  • Allen, T., & Sprigle, S. (2025). Design approaches and decisions employed during low-volume product development: A case series of assistive technology commercialization. Journal of Mechanical Design, 147(10), 101403.
  • Sprigle, S., & Drawdy, M. (2024). Use of a Priming Package to Aid in Overcoming an Experiential Gap Resulting from the Differences in Functional Ability of Student Designers Versus Users. In Frontiers in Biomedical Devices (Vol. 87752, p. V001T06A002). American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
  • Sprigle, S., Deshpande, Y., & Bartlett, C. (2023). The design of a family of parametric anatomically-based compliant buttock models to evaluate wheelchair cushion performance. Journal of Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies Engineering, 10, 20556683231182324.
  • Sprigle, S., Deshpande, Y., & Wang, E. (2023). Evaluating bottoming-out of bariatric sized wheelchair cushions. Assistive Technology, 1-5.
  • Misch, J., & Sprigle, S. (2023). Effects of wheels and tires on high-strength lightweight wheelchair propulsion cost using a robotic wheelchair tester. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 18(8), 1393-1403.
  • Misch, J., & Sprigle, S. (2023). Effects of Incremental Changes to Frame Mass on Manual Wheelchair Propulsion Cost. ASME Open Journal of Engineering, 2.
  • Sprigle, S. (2023). Measure It: Proper Wheelchair Fit Is Key to Ensuring Function while Protecting Skin Integrity. Advances in Skin & Wound Care, 36(8), 404-413.
  • Sprigle S and Deshpande Y (2022) Procedure to categorize wheelchair cushion performance using compliant buttock models. Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol. 10:1006767. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.1006767
  • J. P. Misch, Y. Liu and S. Sprigle, "Effect of Wheels, Casters and Forks on Vibration Attenuation and Propulsion Cost of Manual Wheelchairs," in IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, vol. 30, pp. 2661-2670, 2022, doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2022.3205507.
  • Misch, J., & Sprigle, S. (2022). Effects of Wheel and Tire Selection on High-Strength Lightweight Manual Wheelchair 
    Propulsion Cost Using Robotic Propulsion. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 103(3), e12.
  • Misch, J., & Sprigle, S. (2022). Estimating whole-body vibration limits of manual wheelchair mobility over common surfaces. Journal of Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies Engineering, 9, 20556683221092322.
  • Brienza, David M. PhD; Campbell, Karen E. PhD, RN, NSWOC, WOCC(C); Sprigle, Stephen PhD, PT The Past, Present, and Future of Pressure Injury Prevention in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury, Advances in Skin & Wound Care: February 2022 - Volume 35 - Issue 2 - p 84-86 doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000803604.78848.11
  • Sonenblum Sharon Eve, Measel Megan, Sprigle Stephen, Greenhalgh John, Cathcart John McKay,  
    An Exploratory Analysis of the Role of Adipose Characteristics in Fulltime Wheelchair Users’ Pressure Injury History, Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, VOL 9, 2021, URL=https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fbioe.2021.753897    
  •  Ahad N, Sonenblum SE, Davenport MA, Sprigle S. Validating a Wheelchair In-Seat Activity Tracker. Assist Technol. 2021 Feb 22. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2021.1893237. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33617402.
  • Sprigle, S., Chen, J., & Hughes, D. (2020). Assessment of wheeled mobility devices provided to a commercially insured population in 2017. Assistive Technology, 1-8.
  • Misch, Jacob, Morris Huang, and Stephen Sprigle (2020). "Modeling manual wheelchair propulsion cost during straight and curvilinear trajectories." PloS one 15, no. 6: e0234742.
  • Sprigle, S., McNair, D., & Sonenblum, S. (2020). Pressure Ulcer Risk Factors in Persons with Mobility-Related Disabilities. Advances in Skin & Wound Care, 33(3), 146-154.